Leadership Academy States

An overview of the Leadership Academy States.  The below chart shows Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from the year the Summit was held, along with information on progress the state has made since the Summit.  Click on the tabs below to view data from each category.

Data is generally released at least a year after collection, therefore, the baseline data for each state usually reflects the numbers from 1-2 years prior to the summit year.

STATE SUMMIT YEAR FREQUENT POOR MENTAL HEALTH, BASELINE (Year) FREQUENT POOR MENTAL HEALTH, CURRENT STATUS (2021) CHANGE FROM BASELINE
AK 2019 31.9% (2017) 30.6%
AZ 2011 33.7% 19.1%
AR 2012 50.11% 36.9%
HI 2014 24.37% 18.5%
ID 2022 24.5% (2020) 26.2%
IN 2019 40.5% 30.4%
KS 2018 32.7% 30.0%
KY 2015 42.12% 33.2%
LA 2021 29.3% 27.5%
MD 2011 39.71% 15.7%
MA 2015 33.26% 19.6%
MI 2016 38.25% 27.4%
MN 2015 31.87% 23.9%
MS 2013 41.17% 37.0%
MT 2016 40.9% 22.3%
NJ 2017 25.1% 19.3%
NY 2010 32.55% 19.6%
NC 2011 40.06% 22.5%
OK 2011 43.21% 27.9%
PA 2017 37.4% 22.0%
RI 2021 25.2% 24.0%
SC 2018 30.8% 23.5%
2023 30.4% 30.4%
TX 2012 35.77% 22.6%
WA 2022 21.6% (2020) 17.1%

Leadership Academy Metrics

All Leadership Academy states identified at least two baseline metrics – one that reflects cigarette smoking among individuals with mental health conditions and one that reflects cigarette smoking among individuals with substance use disorders;to track their progress after the initial summit; and established a target that they would like to reach for each metric.  The National Center of Excellence for Tobacco-Free Recovery (CTFR) asked states to focus on one (1) mental health based metric from CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)* and one (1)  substance use-based metric from CDC BRFSS.  Most states chose their two baseline/target metrics from among the following BRFSS metrics:

Current Smoking among Adults with Frequent Poor Mental Health

  • Definition: Having 14 or more days of poor mental health (including stress depression, and problems with emotions) in the past 30 days (self-reported)
     

Current Smoking among Adults with Depressive Disorder

  • Definition:  Ever been told that you had a depressive disorder (including depression, major depression, dysthymia, or minor depression; self-reported)
     

Current Smoking among Adults who Drink Heavily

  • Definition: Men having >14 drinks per week and women having >7 drinks per week (self-reported)
     

Current Smoking among Adults who Binge Drink

  • Definition: Men having 5+ drinks on one occasion and women having 4+ drinks on one occasion (self-reported) 
     

A few Leadership Academy states identified in-state metrics that are not available publicly and/or may not be consistently tracked.  These in-state metrics may include, for example, current smoking among Medicaid adults with an MH-related principal diagnosis; or current smoking among adult clients in SUD treatment at discharge.  For those states, CTFR decided to track Current Smoking among Adults with Frequent Poor Mental Health and Current Smoking among Adults who Drink Heavilyas their BRFSS-based metrics to track. 

* The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System is the nation’s premier system of health-related telephone surveys that collect state data about U.S. residents regarding their health-related risk behaviors, chronic health conditions, and use of preventive services.  BRFSS collects data in all 50 states as well as the District of Columbia and three U.S. territories.  BRFFS completes more than 400,000 adult interviews each year, making it the largest continuously conducted health survey system in the world.  Due to BRFSS data being consistent (collected annually) and comparable (same metric definitions across all states), CTFR identifies BRFSS as being the ideal primary source of Leadership Academy smoking prevalence tracking.

STATE SUMMIT YEAR HEAVY ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, BASELINE HEAVY ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, CURRENT STATUS CHANGE FROM BASELINE
AK 2019 28.3% 32.4%
AZ 2011 40.92% 25.9%
AR 2012 40.56% 39.0%
HI 2014 32.64% 25.9%
ID 2022 29.10% 27.7%
IN 2019 39.9% 28.3%
KS 2018 30.10% 28.9%
KY 2015 52.73% 34.7%
LA 2021 30.3% 37.9%
MD 2011 39.6% 23.2%
MA 2015 35.57% 19.1%
MI 2016 39.34% 30.8%
MN 2015 35.75% 30.4%
MS 2013 52.88% 39.8%
MT 2016 29.81% 21.9%
NJ 2017 27.84% 22.3%
NY 2010 33.6% 26.0%
NC 2011 41.41% 27.8%
OK 2011 43.88% 38.1%
PA 2017 29.5% 27.6%
RI 2021 30.4% 24.3%
SC 2018 35.5% 30.2%
2023 35.5% 35.5%
TX 2012 41.45% 34.5%
WA 2022 23.20% 18.8%

Heavy Alcohol Consumption: men having >14 drinks per week and women having >7 drinks per week

 

STATE SUMMIT YEAR BINGE DRINKING, BASELINE BINGE DRINKING, CURRENT STATUS CHANGE FROM BASELINE
AK 2019 29.2% 30.5%
AZ 2011 34.94% 23.1%
AR 2012 41.18% 33.6%
HI 2014 26.12% 17.1%
ID 2022 27.0% 22.7%
IN 2019 32.6% 25%
KS 2018 25.2% 22.9%
KY 2015 45.24% 27.4%
LA 2021 34.8% 29.6%
MD 2011 34.14% 17.1%
MA 2015 28.82% 17.8%
MI 2016 35.14% 26.4%
MN 2015 27.77% 22.2%
MS 2013 48.15% 34.0%
MT 2016 28.14% 22.8%
NJ 2017 24.38% 19.5%
NY 2010 26.83% 22.3%
NC 2011 36.03% 25.4%
OK 2011 46.32% 25.9%
PA 2017 26.5% 20.3%
RI 2021 26.9% 23.5%
SC 2018 32.4% 25.6%
TX 2012 35.35% 23.5%
WA 2022 19.5% 16.3%

Binge Drinking: men having 5+ drinks on one occasion and women having 4+ drinks on one occasion

 

STATE SUMMIT YEAR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, BASELINE DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, CURRENT STATUS CHANGE FROM BASELINE
AK 2019 29.2% 25.8%
AZ 2011 31.59% 19.6%
AR 2012 41.95% 34.5%
HI 2014 22.04% 19.7%
ID 2022 23.7% 21.5%
IN 2019 35.6% 25.2%
KS 2018 27.6% 24.4%
KY 2015 39.86% 29.7%
LA 2021 33.7% 28.5%
MD 2011 33.97% 16.1%
MA 2015 29.74% 20.6%
MI 2016 34.1% 24.9%
MN 2015 26.9% 19.7%
MS 2013 39.92% 32.6%
MT 2016 32.98% 21.2%
NJ 2017 25.13% 16.3%
NY 2010 29.38% 20.3%
NC 2011 32.17% 21.7%
OK 2011 37.83% 26.2%
PA 2017 29.8% 23.5%
RI 2021 21.2% 19.6%
SC 2018 28% 23.8%
2023
TX 2012 30.32% 18.9%
WA 2022 18.8% 16.1%

Depressive Disorder: people who have ever been told they have a depressive disorder, including depression, major depression, dysthymia, or minor depression

 

STATE SUMMIT YEAR OVERALL POPULATION, BASELINE OVERALL POPULATION, CURRENT STATUS CHANGE FROM BASELINE
AK 2019 19.1% 17.1%
AZ 2011 19.26% 13.1%
AR 2012 26.96% 21.1%
HI 2014 13.34% 10.1%
ID 2022 13.6% 13.3%
IN 2019 21.1% 17.3%
KS 2018 17.2% 15.6%
KY 2015 26.46% 19.6%
LA 2021 21.9% 19.5%
MD 2011 19.09% 10.1%
MA 2015 16.63% 10.6%
MI 2016 21.2% 17.0%
MN 2015 16.28% 13.4%
MS 2013 25.95% 19.6%
MT 2016 19.94% 14.4%
NJ 2017 13.53% 10.7%
NY 2010 18.12% 12.0%
NC 2011 21.79% 14.4%
OK 2011 26.12% 16.9%
PA 2017 18.1% 12.4%
RI 2021 13.5% 14.4%
SC 2018 18.8% 15.5%
TX 2012 19.21% 13.1%
WA 2022 11.5% 10.7%

Overall Population: adults who are current smokers